Mechanism of Ammonia-Induced Brain Damage in Chinese Striped-Necked Turtle (Mauremys sinensis).

Integr Zool · 2026 · PMC12971631 · PMID 40471061

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

3.4 Effects of Ammonia Exposure on Transcription Levels of Caveolin 1 and Tight Junction‐Related Protein in the Brain Tight Junction Protein 1 (TJP1), Caveolin 1, Occludin, and Claudin5 mRNA levels showed a decreasing trend throughout the ammonia‐exposed period.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

3.6 Effects of Ammonia Exposure on the Transcription Levels of Calcium Homeostasis‐Related Genes in the Brain Calreticulin (CRT), Calcium/Calmodulin‐Dependent Protein Kinase II ɑ (CaMKIIɑ), Calcium‐Sensing Receptor (CASR), Calmodulin phosphatase catalytic subunit A (Ppp3ca), and Inositol triphosphate receptor (IP3R) mRNA transcript levels showed an increasing trend throughout the ammonia exposure period.

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