Barely Significant
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Neurointerventions for Criminal Offenders: Psychological Connectedness, Culpability and Justified Punishment.

Ethical Theory Moral Pract · 2025 · PMC12971861 · PMID 41815978

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practically significantno p-value reported
shment due to neurointervention-induced reductions in culpability may thus be less pressing in purely deterrent or preventive frameworks, most contemporary penal systems—not only purely retributivist ones—maintain a culpability-based upper limit on justified punishment, and the problem thus remains practically significant.

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