Maternal supplementation of functional fiber improves reproduction performance by modulating gut microbiota during pregnancy.

Front Microbiol · 2026 · PMC12974138 · PMID 41816691

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

NK4A214_group showed a positive correlated with the numbers of total born and born alive ( p < 0.05), and a highly significant positive correlated with the numbers of healthy piglets ( p < 0.01).

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a trend toward significancep = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Dietary treatment also influenced the microbiota, showing a trend toward significance for Shannon diversity ( p = 0.051; Figures 2A , B ) and a significant effect on richness as estimated by Chao1 ( p = 0.038; Figures 2D , E ).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The latest study also confirmed that alpha diversity (observed ASVs) showed a significant increase or an increasing trend across different parities, from gestation day 0 to day 110 ( Liu et al., 2025 ).

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