Barely Significant
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Tobacco Smoking and Smoke-Free Products as Risk Factors for Dental Implants: A Systematic Review.

Clin Oral Implants Res · 2026 · PMC12975700 · PMID 41776304

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.8200
closest p · 16.4× alpha
0.8200
boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach significancep = 0.82not close (p > 0.1)
Likewise, meta‐analyses of studies reporting on 5 to 10 years of follow‐up confirmed a significant negative effect of cigarette smoking on implant survival at implant level (OR = 0.24, 95% CI 0.11; 0.51, p < 0.001) based on 12 studies, while the trend failed to reach significance at patient level, where only 4 studies with a follow‐up > 5 years could be included (OR = 0.79, 95% CI 0.11; 5.72, p = 0.82) (Figures 3 and 4 ).

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