Barely Significant
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Interspecific interactions modulate bioturbation efficiency and nutrient dynamics in freshwater benthic communities.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC12979587 · PMID 41748801

2
hedged sentences
0.0001
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0001
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant
The fitted exponential decay models were all highly significant (r 2 > 0.74, p < 0.0001; Fig. 5 ) with decay constants (r) differing significantly between single-species (chironomid only) and multispecies (two and three species) treatments.

also in 132,142 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported
An increasing trend towards manipulative experiments to assess links between species composition and richness on ecosystem functioning, such as organic mineralization and nutrient cycling, is observed.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.