Development of long-term antimicrobial resistance patterns of bovine mastitis pathogens in north-western Germany from 2005 to 2023.

Vet Res Commun · 2026 · PMC12982301 · PMID 41817784

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closest p · 0.0× alpha

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an increasing trendp = 0.00043actually significant

ozaenae , data were not available for all years, but an increasing trend in resistance could be identified for COL (colistin) from 2005 to 2015 ( p = 0.00043).

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an overall trendno p-value reported

Moreover, the authors stated an overall trend towards fewer resistant isolates (Karell et al. 2024 ).

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