An exploration of the structure and understanding of <i>Xin</i> ("") in Chinese culture: the development of a theoretical model and questionnaire instruments.

Front Psychol · 2026 · PMC12983231 · PMID 41835889

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

4.5.2 Differences in the degree of recognition of Xin in Chinese culture among different groups 4.5.2.1 Differences by gender A marginally significant difference ( p = 0.051) in the recognition of Xin in Chinese culture was observed ( Table 7 ), with males having a lower degree of recognition than females.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

An exploration of the structure and understanding of &lt;i&gt;Xin&lt;/i&gt; ("") in Chinese culture: the development of a theoretical model and questionnaire instruments.

The sentences

An exploration of the structure and understanding of <i>Xin</i> ("") in Chinese culture: the development of a theoretical model and questionnaire instruments.