How Sex Shapes Facial Morphology in Adults: A 3D Geometric Morphometric Study.

Diagnostics (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12984368 · PMID 41827988

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closest p · 0.0× alpha

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highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

The PLSR analysis revealed that sex had a highly significant effect on facial form (R 2 = 0.2416, p < 0.001), after adjusting for age (R 2 = 0.0154) but not size.

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