highly significantp < 0.01
Studies falling within the red region represent highly significant results ( p < 0.01), those in blue reflect moderate significance ( p < 0.05), and those in green indicate marginal significance ( p < 0.1).
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Probiotic-Driven Competitive Exclusion in the Human Gut: A Meta-Analysis of Microbial Diversity and Pathogen Suppression.
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0.0100
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The sentences
marginal significancep < 0.1
Studies falling within the red region represent highly significant results ( p < 0.01), those in blue reflect moderate significance ( p < 0.05), and those in green indicate marginal significance ( p < 0.1).
The forest plot ( Figure 3 ) displays a pooled effect estimate above 1, indicating a favorable trend toward probiotic benefit, although the lack of statistical significance and the limited number of studies warrant cautious interpretation. 3.3.