Interannual Climatic Variability Modulates Biostimulant and Herbicide Effects on Yield and Seed Quality of White Lupin Under Rainfed Conditions.

Plants (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12986658 · PMID 41829757

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highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Thousand-Seed Weight and Hectoliter Mass For thousand-seed weight (TSW), two-way ANOVA revealed a highly significant effect of Year (F 1 , 16 = 434.87, p < 0.001) and a significant Year × Treatment interaction (F 3 , 16 = 8.86, p = 0.0011), whereas the main effect of Treatment was not statistically significant (F 3 , 16 = 1.52, p = 0.2380) ( Table S1 ).

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