The Effect of Novel Low-Dose Caffeine Products on Physical Performance.

Nutrients · 2026 · PMC12987369 · PMID 41829961

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

a statistical trendp = 0.060so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

pouch conditions ( p = 0.032) and a statistical trend for the placebo vs. gum conditions ( p = 0.060).

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