Evaluating Childhood Intimate Partner Violence and Adolescent Bullying and Cyberbullying Perpetration: A Longitudinal 2-Part Mixed-Effects Model Approach.

J Prim Care Community Health · 2026 · PMC12988274 · PMID 41825937

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p · 0.2× alpha

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a decreasing trendP < .01actually significant

The continuous submodel revealed that bullying perpetration demonstrated a decreasing trend over time (Estimate = −0.03, SE = 0.01, P < .01).

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an increasing trendP < .01actually significant

Conversely, cyberbullying perpetration exhibited an increasing trend over time (Estimate = 0.05, SE = 0.01, P < .01).

also in 34,518 other papers

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