Global prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) of osteoarthritis: trends from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050.

J Orthop Translat · 2026 · PMC12988539 · PMID 41836571

Europe PMC DOI

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

A specific period was considered to have an increasing trend if both the APC/AAPC estimate and the lower bound of its 95 % CI exceeded zero.

also in 63,971 other papers

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Conversely, a decreasing trend was identified if both the APC/AAPC estimate and the upper bound of its 95 % CI were below 0.

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.