Barely Significant
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Performance of large language models on sleep medicine certification examination: a comprehensive multi-model analysis.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC12989592 · PMID 41846896

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The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant
The consistent direction of performance advantages across all three independent model families, combined with highly significant overall heterogeneity ( χ 2 = 101.95, p < 0.001), confirms that premium versions offer substantial advantages beyond random variation.

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