Flavoring Compound Chemical Class and Vaping Conditions Determine Toxic Carbonyl Emissions from E-Cigarettes.

Chem Res Toxicol · 2026 · PMC12997250 · PMID 41649144

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highly significantno p-value reported

Flavor class produced a moderate multivariate effect (Λ = 0.322), while concentration showed the weakest but still highly significant multivariate influence (Λ = 0.570).

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