a numerical trendP = 0.110
Long-term survival outcomes While a numerical trend favored the laparoscopic approach, Kaplan-Meier analysis showed no statistically significant difference in either 5-year DFS rates (65.69% vs. 59.3%; P = 0.110) or 5-year OS rates (75.1% vs. 62.8%; P = 0.088) (Fig. 2 ).