Natural astaxanthin enhances testosterone synthesis by improving mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress in Leydig cells.

Poult Sci · 2026 · PMC13000506 · PMID 41833117

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.01actually significant

Differences were considered statistically significant at P < 0.05 and highly significant at P < 0.01.

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