Nitrogen-mediated improvement of ionic homeostasis and antioxidant capacity enhances rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency under soda saline-alkali stress.

Front Plant Sci · 2026 · PMC13003414 · PMID 41868504

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In 2022, H 2 O 2 accumulation showed an increasing trend with the increase of nitrogen application amount, peaking at N3 before declining at the highest application rate (N5).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Interannual comparisons revealed that NAE in 2023 was significantly increased relative to 2022, whereas a decreasing trend emerged in 2024.

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failed to achieve significanceno p-value reported

N0, p<0.05) across both growth stages, with the notable exception of 2022 heading stage observations where N1 failed to achieve significance.

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