Ethanol extract of Astragali Radix inhibits M1 macrophage polarization to alleviate ulcerative colitis by promoting Lactobacillus reuteri-produced indole-3-carboxaldehyde and formononetin.

Chin Med · 2026 · PMC13003704 · PMID 41857597

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

UC has a relatively high incidence rate in North America and Europe, while the incidence rate is lower in Asia, South America, and Africa, but has shown an increasing trend [ 1 ].

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