Psychometric properties of the BSL-23 (English translation) and its equivalency with the BSL-23 (German): an analysis based on Item Response Theory.

BMC Psychiatry · 2026 · PMC13003728 · PMID 41668082

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hedged sentence

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally non-significantp = .051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A negligible overall effect of DTF (ETSSD = −0.08) and a marginally non-significant result for the test of signed DTF ( sDTF = 0.65, 95% CI = [−0.01,1.29], p = .051) further supported this conclusion.

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