Enhancing propagation and purification efficiency of M13 bacteriophage for improved phage display applications.

Biol Methods Protoc · 2026 · PMC13006207 · PMID 41878565

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0001

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < .0001actually significant

Statistical evaluation using a two-tailed unpaired Student’s t-test confirmed this increase was highly significant ( P < .0001), highlighting overnight phage amplification facilitated by metabolically active log-phase E. coli hosts [ 40 , 64 , 72 ].

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.