Functional exercise, fear of recurrence, and sleep quality: a longitudinal path analysis of quality of life in postoperative breast cancer patients.

Front Oncol · 2026 · PMC13012971 · PMID 41889392

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0520

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0520

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantP = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Poor sleep quality (PSQI score) directly impaired QoL ( β = -1.139, P = 0.003), while functional exercise compliance had a marginally significant positive direct effect ( β = 0.874, P = 0.052).

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an overall trendno p-value reported

Although a slight decline occurred relative to the 1-month peak, QoL at 3 months remained higher than the pre-discharge levels, indicating an overall trend of gradual improvement.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.