The effect of structured checklist-assisted multimedia interactive education on postoperative pain management and quality of life in patients with lower extremity varicose veins: a randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up.

Front Public Health · 2026 · PMC13018132 · PMID 41908776

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0125

closest p · 0.3× alpha

0.0125

boldest claim

The sentences

a favorable trendp < 0.0125actually significant

Although this indicated a favorable trend towards pain reduction, the difference did not meet the adjusted statistical significance threshold ( p < 0.0125) following the Bonferroni correction ( Figure 3 ). 4.

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