Incidence of new-onset HFpEF across CKD stages and Its association with cardio-renal, inflammatory, and fibrotic biomarkers.

Front Cardiovasc Med · 2025 · PMC13021766 · PMID 41907052

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Incidence increased monotonically with CKD severity from 0.29 per 100 person-years in G1 to 6.93 in G5 (G2: 1.16, G3a: 1.76, G3b: 3.14, G4: 4.46), with a highly significant trend ( p -trend < 0.001).

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