Synergistic Effects of Biomimetic Structures on Heat Transfer Enhancement and Flow Resistance Reduction.

Biomimetics (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13023727 · PMID 41892121

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Although the absolute value of the j factor decreased with increasing Re, the relative enhancement ratio compared with the smooth channel showed an increasing trend within this range.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Among the three configurations, the j factor remained higher than that of the smooth channel over most of the Reynolds number range and exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing Re.

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