Optimization of Forward Osmosis for Oil Refinery Effluent Desalination Using Response Surface Methodology.

Membranes (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13028418 · PMID 41893272

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

With DS-C, both SO 4 2− and CO 3 2− rejection show an increasing trend with an increase in DS-C ( Figure 6 c and Figure 7 c); the relation for SO 4 2− rejection is linear, while that of CO 3 2− rejection increases and tapers to a plateau.

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