Cranial-dorsal approach in laparoscopic anatomical left hemihepatectomy: a retrospective comparative study.

World J Surg Oncol · 2026 · PMC13037101 · PMID 41736044

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Surgical-site effusion occurred in one patient (5.6%) in the cranial–dorsal group versus ten (27.8%) in the caudal–ventral group, showing a decreasing trend though not statistically significant ( P = 0.077).

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