Antioxidant, anticoccidial, and toxicological evaluation of Ocimum gratissimum and Vernonia amygdalina leaf extracts against Eimeria spp.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13039734 · PMID 41905985

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0830

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

The main effects are all highly significant: dose (F = 704.450), time (F = 602.805), and extracts (F = 109.872) strongly influence the biological response ( p < 0.001).

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marginally insignificantp = 0.083so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The time × extract interaction is marginally insignificant ( p = 0.083), while the triple dose × time × extract interaction is significant (F = 2.645, p = 0.007), indicating complexity in the combined response of the three factors.

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close to significanceno p-value reported

AST levels are highest in the VaAc group, with a p-value close to significance (0.061), while ALP and γ-GT activities show no significant changes across treatments ( p = 0.201 and 0.148, respectively), (Table 9 ).

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