Spatiotemporal changes and degradation early-warning of key ecosystem services in China from 2015 to 2020.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13039819 · PMID 41896429

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

A total of 941 counties (33.05%) showed an increasing trend, primarily consisting of slight growth.

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an overall trendno p-value reported

Findings indicate that between 2015 and 2020, the three KES components nationwide maintained an overall trend of “stable with slight increases.” This evolution aligns with existing research on changes in key ecosystem service functions 17 – 19 .

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.