Long-term trends in disease burden of esophageal cancer in China and the forecast until 2050.

BMC Gastroenterol · 2026 · PMC13045060 · PMID 41922970

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may be significantno p-value reported

However, there may be significant regional differences behind these developments.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

If EAPC and 95%CI lower limit >0, it implies an increasing trend of age standardized indicator; if EAPC < 0, it implies a decreasing trend, and if EAPC = 0, it implies a constant trend [ 18 ].

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In addition, the ASMR of EC caused by four risk factors showed a decreasing trend in both males and females.

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