Barely Significant
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No Effects of Predictability on Word-Meaning Priming and Incidental Memory.

J Cogn · 2026 · PMC13045792 · PMID 41939931

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0.1680
closest p · 3.4× alpha
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a nonsignificant trendp = .168not close (p > 0.1)
Consistent with the accuracy data, the reaction time data also showed a nonsignificant trend towards a word-meaning priming effect (all primed conditions vs. unprimed: β = –0.060, SE = 0.043, z = –1.379, p = .168), and there was no evidence of an expectedness effect ( p s > .724). 2.2.1.3 Rate of correct responses (RCR) As an exploratory analysis, we combined the accuracy and reaction time data to form a measure of the rate of correct responses (RCR) a participant makes in this task, defined as the (proportion of correct responses/((RT in ms/60,000)) (see Vandierendonck, 2017 , for an evaluation of this method).

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marginally non-significantno p-value reported
A mixed-effects analysis showed a marginally non-significant effect of Priming (neutral and unexpected vs. unprimed), with the primed conditions showing higher consistency ratings than the unprimed condition (β = 0.098, SE = 0.056, z = 1.762, p = .078).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.