The Effect of Mandala Colouring on Spiritual and Psychological Well-Being in Family Members Caring for Palliative Care Patients: Experimental Study.

Scand J Caring Sci · 2026 · PMC13047353 · PMID 41928589

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highly significantno p-value reported

The magnitude of these effects, combined with the narrow confidence intervals and highly significant p ‐values, suggests that the intervention produced clinically meaningful improvements in both spiritual and psychological well‐being outcomes among the treated participants.

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