Lactobacillus salivarius D5 improves growth performance and immune function in broilers by reducing Escherichia coli abundance and regulating the gut microbiota.

Poult Sci · 2026 · PMC13049309 · PMID 41905065

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0740

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0740

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendP = 0.074so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The IgA level showed an increasing trend ( P = 0.074, Figure 2 L), while no significant effect was observed on serum IgG ( P > 0.05, Figure 2 K).

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a positive trendno p-value reported

salivarius D5 significantly increased the average daily gain of broilers at 42 days of age and exhibited a positive trend toward reducing the feed conversion ratio, with no effect on average daily feed intake.

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