HERV-W association with serum biomarkers NfL and GFAP in multiple sclerosis.

Front Immunol · 2026 · PMC13050694 · PMID 41948318

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a trend toward significanceno p-value reported

In addition, Z-score cut-off analysis confirmed significantly higher Ratio_HERV-W levels in AMS with Z-sNfL > 1.5 (median 0.93 [0.83-1.19]) than Z-sNfL < 1.5 (median 0.76 [0.68-0.77]; Δ HL = 0.19, CI: 0.01/0.54, p = 0.024), and a trend toward significance for Z-sGFAP ( Figure 3B ).

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