Applications of food science innovations in sports nutrition: from laboratory research to endurance sports practice.

Front Nutr · 2026 · PMC13050908 · PMID 41948284

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may be significantno p-value reported

Even when products are not contaminated, there may be significant discrepancies between labeled and actual ingredient amounts, ranging from under-dosing to excessive levels.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.