The role of personality traits and moral disengagement in academic dishonesty: An analysis of the big five and the dark tetrad.

PLoS One · 2026 · PMC13052905 · PMID 41941508

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp < .05actually significant

As for cheating on exams, Model 3 showed a marginally significant negative association for extraversion ( b = –0.18, SE = 0.11, t = –1.97, p < .05), indicating that higher extraversion tended to decrease the probability of cheating.

also in 26,082 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.