Evolution of mortality attributable to passive smoking in the 27 Brazilian capitals, 2009-2021.

Rev Bras Epidemiol · 2026 · PMC13053034 · PMID 41950108

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In men, three periods were identified: the first showed a decreasing trend until 2016 (APC -8; 95%CI -11 to -4.2); the second showed a stable trend until 2019 (APC 0.5; 95%CI -9.6 to 3.3); and the third showed a decreasing trend between 2019 and 2021 (APC -9.2; 95%CI -14.2 to -2.4).

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a favorable trendno p-value reported

Conclusion: Passive smoking was responsible for 1.4% of all deaths in Brazil during the period 2009-2021 and showed a favorable trend, with rates decreasing by half during the period.

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