A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Hydroxychloroquine in Incomplete Lupus.

Arthritis Rheumatol · 2026 · PMC13054461 · PMID 40955637

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0790

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0790

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significanceP = 0.079so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The only one that even showed a trend toward significance, lymphopenia ( P = 0.079), was actually in the opposite direction: 7% of nonprogressors had this feature at baseline, whereas it was present in none of the progressors.

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