Association between inhaled corticosteroids and risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eur Respir Rev · 2026 · PMC13058733 · PMID 41951243

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marginally significantno p-value reported

Interestingly, we observed that triple therapy was associated with a marginally significant increase in risk of stroke compared with LAMA/LABA (risk ratio 1.74, 95% CI 1.00–3.04).

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