Development and psychometric validation of the Problem-Posing Ability Scale for secondary school students.

Front Psychol · 2026 · PMC13062335 · PMID 41969899

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practically significantno p-value reported

Consequently, thinking patterns and questioning abilities are evolving into core competencies in the AI age, making accurate assessment and cultivation of PPA theoretically and practically significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.