Rural-urban and educational gradients in head and neck cancer incidence in Finland from 1977 to 2021.

Acta Oncol · 2025 · PMC13064435 · PMID 40791159

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Among women with primary education, an increasing trend in the incidence of hypopharyngeal (APC of 6.3% from 2004 to 2021, 95% CI: 0.8–12.2) and laryngeal cancers was also seen (APC of 8.4% from 2012 to 2021, 1.0–16.5).

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