Spatial differentiation and association between ecosystem service value and landscape ecological risk index in Anning River dry valley.

PeerJ · 2026 · PMC13064674 · PMID 41970269

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The results indicated: (1) The ESV in the study area exhibited a decreasing trend from 2000 to 2030, with a cumulative reduction of 1.444 billion CNY, where forest land contributed over 78.46% of the total ESV.

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