AI models as cultural beings: Investigating AI cultural biases and the impact of cultural alignment on human-AI creative collaboration.

However, after adding control variables into the regression model, the effect of culturally aligned AI use became nonsignificant ( b = 0.19, SE = 0.14, P = 0.19), whereas the effect of culturally misaligned AI use became marginally significant ( b = −0.22, SE = 0.13, P = 0.09; see model 2 in Table 4 ), suggesting that at least one of the control variables was suppressing the effect of culturally misaligned AI use.

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