Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the first Arabic KOOS-12: a reliable tool for assessing knee outcomes in Arabic-speaking populations.

Knee Surg Relat Res · 2026 · PMC13067642 · PMID 41964099

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highly significantno p-value reported

b) Construct/structural validity For each subscale, measures of sampling adequacy were acceptable and Bartlett’s tests of sphericity were highly significant, supporting the suitability of the data for factor analysis (Table 6 ).

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