Prevalence and incidence of heart failure hospitalizations from 2005 to 2023 and determinants of optimal treatment implementation in clinical practice: A population-based study in Northern Italy.

Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev · 2026 · PMC13068524 · PMID 41971703

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In both scenarios, we observed a decreasing trend from 2005 to 2023 with a strong drop in the pandemic year 2020.

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