Impact of a National Volume-Based Procurement Policy in China on purchase of nucleoside/nucleotide analog drugs for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection.

BMC Public Health · 2026 · PMC13072466 · PMID 41787443

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Meanwhile, their expenditures and DDDc exhibited a decreasing trend.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Since the implementation in December 2019, the affordability of ETV and TDF in various provinces showed an increasing trend.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.