Audiovisual cues must be predictable and win-paired to drive risky choice.

Elife · 2026 · PMC13075936 · PMID 41972307

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp=0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

This effect was marginally significant in risk-preferring rats (F(13,66) = 1.79, p=0.06).

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a statistical trendno p-value reported

Any p values > 0.05 but <0 .09 were reported as a statistical trend.

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marginal significanceno p-value reported

However, only one post hoc comparison reached marginal significance among risky rats, likely due to the relatively low number of risk-preferring rats for some task variants.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.