Environment and Pollen Diversity Differentially Affect the Gut Microbiomes of Introduced Honeybees and Bumblebees.

Evol Appl · 2026 · PMC13076359 · PMID 41987825

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0000

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 4.75 × 10 −9actually significant

marginally significantp = 005a dropped decimal point

One‐way ANOVA indicated that site ID was a highly significant predictor of diversity variation among samples for the Chao1 index ( F 12,75 = 7.66, p = 4.75 × 10 −9 ), and a marginally significant predictor for the Shannon index ( F 12,75 = 1.87, p = 005).

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marginal significancep = 0.05actually significant

All sites showed marginal significance (ANOVA: p = 0.05) with T8 differing from T21 (Tukey: p = 0.04) and T22 (Tukey: p = 0.02).

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