In mild cases, there may be significant clinical discomfort; while some patients may experience pulmonary embolism and nerve damage, and even paraplegia or death in severe cases. 5 Therefore, to systematically identify the independent risk factors for bone cement leakage during PVP and establish a clinically applicable predictive model, this study retrospectively analyzed perioperative data from OVCF patients.
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Risk factors for bone cement leakage in percutaneous vertebroplasty and its prevention.
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