Effects of Ethanol-Gasoline Blending on Combustion, Performance, and Emissions of a Spark Ignition Engine: An Experimental and Detailed Chemistry-Based Numerical Study.

ACS Omega · 2026 · PMC13084512 · PMID 42004331

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

As the ethanol ratio increases, all four emissions exhibit a decreasing trend, demonstrating ethanol’s potential for decarbonization and cleaner combustion.

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